Different forms of the same gene are called **alleles**. An individual diploid organism always possesses two doses of the same gene, i.e. two alleles on its pair of homologous chromosomes.
An allele is a variant form of a gene. Some genes have a variety of different forms, which are located at the same position, or genetic locus, on a chromosome.
In one sense, the term “genotype”—like the term “genome”—refers to the entire set of genes in the cells of an organism. In a narrower sense, however, it can refer to different alleles, or variant forms of a gene, for particular traits or characteristics.
The term allele was first used by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen in 1909.
Here are some websites that discuss What Name Is Given To Different Forms Of A Gene?:
1. [Socratic](https://socratic.org/questions/what-is-the-name-for-different-forms-of-a-gene)
2. [National Geographic Society](https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/genotypes/)
3. [Nature](https://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/allele-48/)
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