The Earth orbits the Sun because of the gravitational pull of the Sun, Moon, and large planets in the solar system, primarily Jupiter and Saturn. The Earth has velocity in another direction -- perpendicular to the gravitational pull exerted by the sun -- which it initially gained as a result of the spin created when the solar system first began to take shape. The Sun's gravitational pull holds the planet in orbit and it radiates light and heat, or solar energy, which makes it possible for life to exist on Earth.
The Earth's orbit is not a perfect circle but an ellipse. This means that at certain points in its orbit, the Earth is closer to the Sun than at other times. The point at which the Earth is closest to the Sun is called perihelion and occurs around January 3rd each year. The point at which it is farthest from the Sun is called aphelion and occurs around July 4th each year.
The Earth's rotation on its axis also plays a role in its orbit around the Sun. The Earth rotates once every 24 hours, which creates day and night. This rotation also causes a centrifugal force that acts against gravity and helps keep the planet in orbit around the Sun.
In summary, there are three main factors that make it possible for the Earth to orbit the Sun: gravity, velocity, and centrifugal force.
Here are some websites that discuss What Makes It Possible For The Earth To Orbit The Sun:
- [Understanding Global Change](https://ugc.berkeley.edu/background-content/earths-spin-tilt-orbit/)
- [Sciencing](https://sciencing.com/earth-rotates-around-sun-8501366.html)
- [Forbes](https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2019/01/03/earth-is-drifting-away-from-the-sun-and-so-are-all-the-planets/)
- [BBC Sky at Night Magazine](https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/advice/how-does-earth-orbit-the-sun/)
- [NASA Solar System Exploration](https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/earth/overview/)
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