Smoking damages the respiratory system in a number of ways. The toxic chemicals found in cigarette smoke irritate the trachea and larynx, causing swelling and narrowing of the airways and excess mucus in the lung passages. Long-term exposure to the compounds found in cigarette smoke, such as carbon monoxide and cyanide, is thought to be responsible for much of the lung damage caused by smoking. These chemicals reduce the elasticity of alveoli, leading to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
COPD is a chronic lung disease that makes it hard to breathe. It is characterized by shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, and other symptoms. Emphysema is another chronic lung condition that affects the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. Symptoms include shortness of breath, coughing, fatigue, sleep and heart problems, weight loss, and depression. Lung cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that can result in lumps, masses or tumors.
Here are some websites that discuss Explain How Smoking Damages The Respiratory System And Name Two Conditions That Can Develop When A Person Smokes.:
- [Biology LibreTexts](https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Human_Biology/Book%3A_Human_Biology_%28Wakim_and_Grewal%29/16%3A_Respiratory_System/16.5%3A_Smoking_and_Health)
- [Weegy](https://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=IMBGD6NT&Link=i&ModeType=0)
- [Johns Hopkins Medicine](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/smoking-and-respiratory-diseases)
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